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The Homeowner'sPlumbing Book

How the water in your house gets in, gets hot, and gets out, and which jobs are yours to do


A free book, read here on the screen. 39 chapters, a glossary and an index. Revised November 2, 2026.

An open cloth-bound book with blank pages on a workbench beside an adjustable wrench and a brass valve
Frontispiece. AI-generated picture.

Before you start

This is a whole book about the plumbing in an American house, free to read from the first page to the last. A house has two water systems, one pushing clean water in under pressure and one letting used water fall out by gravity, and nearly everything that goes wrong makes sense once you can see which is which. Read it in order and you will know your house, or go straight to the page for what is dripping today.

Every chapter opens by answering its own question, says plainly which work is yours and which belongs to a licensed plumber, and ends with its sources. Rules differ from town to town, so where the book cannot speak for your town it tells you whom to ask.

If you smell gas or a carbon monoxide alarm is sounding, stop reading and leave first. Touch no switches and use no phone inside. Call 911, and for gas the gas utility too, from outside and well away.

Contents

Part OneHow the Water Moves

  1. 1Two Systems, One House
  2. 2What You May Do Yourself
  3. 3How Water Reaches the Tap
  4. 4How Drains Work
  5. 5Traps and Vents
  6. 6Finding Your Shutoffs
  7. 7Water Pressure

Part TwoFaucets and Fixtures

  1. 8Faucets and Why They Drip
  2. 9Aerators and Weak Flow
  3. 10Showers and Tubs
  4. 11Washers, Dishwashers, Icemakers

Part ThreeToilets

  1. 12How a Toilet Works
  2. 13The Toilet That Keeps Running
  3. 14The Toilet That Will Not Clear
  4. 15Wobbles and Wax Rings

Part FourDrains

  1. 16Clearing a Slow Drain
  2. 17Taking Off a Trap
  3. 18Drain Chemicals
  4. 19That Smell
  5. 20When Every Drain Backs Up
  6. 21If You Have a Septic Tank

Part FiveWater Heaters

  1. 22How a Water Heater Works
  2. 23The Right Temperature
  3. 24The Relief Valve
  4. 25Flushing and the Anode
  5. 26No Hot Water
  6. 27Tankless, Heat Pump, or Tank

Part SixLeaks and Freezes

  1. 28Finding a Leak
  2. 29The First Ten Minutes of a Burst Pipe
  3. 30Frozen Pipes
  4. 31Bangs, Hums, and Knocks

Part SevenWhat Is in the Water

  1. 32Reading Your Water Report
  2. 33Lead
  3. 34Hard Water
  4. 35Filters and Softeners
  5. 36If You Have a Well

Part EightOld Pipes, New Work

  1. 37Telling Old Pipes Apart
  2. 38Remodels and Permits
  3. 39Working With a Plumber

At the backFinding your way

  1. Jump in by problem
  2. Glossary
  3. Index
  4. About this book
  5. Picture credits
  6. Privacy